Our treasured pets are every bit as dear to us as any other family member, which is why we invest in these bonds by caring for them—feeding them quality food, care, attention and love—that enriches their lives as well as ours. When health concerns make themselves known in our furry friends, it’s a concern for the whole family. Quality care, regular checkups, and medication help ensure the health and longevity of cats and dogs. Take these best veterinary tips to heart as we explore some of the most common health issues in cats and dogs, as well as what to do in the event that one of these issues arises:
1. Periodontitis or dental disease
Believe it or not, your pet’s teeth are every bit as susceptible to disease and decay as your teeth are. Periodontitis or dental disease is a common condition that may lead to more serious complications if you don’t treat it promptly. Undergoing routine dental cleanings and checkups is the best preventative measure for preventing dental decline in your pets. Schedule regular checkups at least annually for your pet’s teeth to be cleaned and inspected for signs of decay.
2. Heartworm
Heartworm is a disease caused by a parasitic worm that sets up residence in the lungs, heart, and other vital organs of pets. These worms can cause damage to organs if left untreated, and the infection is often fatal. Monthly oral preventatives are available for both dogs and cats, as well as injectables that are administered every six months to a year. This preventative measure kills immature worms and helps your pet to pass larvae so that the worm life cycle can be eliminated.
3. Bladder or urinary tract disease
Bladder or urinary tract disease (UTIs) may occur in cats and dogs, usually as a result of bacteria making its way up the urethra into the bladder. Symptoms of this potentially life-threatening condition include blood in the urine and stool, accidents in the house, and excessive licking of the genitals to reduce discomfort. Veterinary-prescribed antibiotics are the best course of treatment for these infections, with treatment lasting up to a month. If the infection has spread to the kidneys, more aggressive measures will need to be taken in order to ensure the health and safety of your pet.
4. Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an ongoing condition that must be monitored and treated to ensure your pet’s safety and comfort. Signs of this condition include decreased appetite, increased thirst and urination, frequent vomiting, lethargy, chalky colored stools, and bad breath
Treatment goals for pets with CKD include vet-prescribed foods and treats, maintaining adequate hydration, and treating high blood pressure that may run concurrently with CKD. Through all available treatments, dietary and lifestyle changes remain the most significant changes you can make to keep your pet healthy and comfortable.
5. Ear infection
Ear infections are quite common occurrences for both cats and dogs, with dogs being more susceptible to their development. Ears become itchy, painful, and you may see your pet scratching and shaking their head excessively in an attempt to rid themselves of the pain.
Treatment for infections of the ear usually include topical ointments or drops placed in the ear several times daily. At times, oral antibiotics may be used, and it’s very important to finish this course of treatment to ensure that the infection doesn’t worsen over time. In doing so, you’ll see your pet perk up once more and resume normal activities.
6. Skin allergies
Skin allergies are a common cause of various skin conditions found in cats and dogs. Allergies, once developed, can be hard to control and have a tendency to be chronic, causing frustration for pets and owners alike. Narrowing down the source of irritation becomes essential as you discuss the best course of treatment with your veterinarian. A number of therapies exist for allergy treatment in pets—including antibiotics, light therapies, antifungal ointments, and cortisone treatments. In addition, the administration of vet-prescribed antihistamine medication will yield significant benefits as you seek to reduce a reaction caused by the irritant. Work with your vet to determine the trigger and how your pet’s allergy should best be treated.
Taking proactive measures with your pet’s health care will make all the difference in the world when it comes to disease diagnosis and treatment. As you provide a better quality of life for your cherished pets, know that they appreciate your care and the unique and special bond that you have as you experience life together.
